Archive for September, 2007

Candy Crazy

Posted by the cookworm on September 27th, 2007

Delays, delays, delays. So much for being able to post the results of my candy experiments on Sunday. Work and life, shameful things that they are, always getting in the way of my fun! But now I’m back and ready to record the fruits of my labor. My goal was to try out a few candy recipes well in advance of the holiday season, since I love the idea of giving homemade (and edible) gifts, but wanted to give ample time to come up with alternatives or make changes in case any of these were a bust. Also, until last weekend, the only candy I’d made successfully were caramels and toffee. I can bake and do other desserts just fine, but something about candy really digs up the self-doubt (and I know I’m not alone here, right?). In past attempts, I’ve been burned both literally and metaphorically…so it was an exercise in trust to put my faith in the little thermometer once more.

My biggest fear when making candy is not injury, though…it’s the anxious waiting and worrying that it will never set up. I recall once trying to make an enormous batch of besan barfee (by the way, isn’t barfee a fantastic name for a dessert?), and waiting hours upon hours for it to set. It never became more than a molasses-like, oily mass, and as you can see, I was scarred for life. Later on, I realized the power of thermometer accuracy over totally subjective criteria like “soft-ball stage”. So, armed with this knowledge, I was ready to settle the score. Besides, if I want to give some variety to my edible gifts, candy is one thing that has more of a shelf life than cookies or other baked goodies.

Two out of the three ideas for sweets came from the book Sweet Miniatures by Flo Braker. It’s a charming book, full of gorgeous, labor-intensive bites of joy, all individually-sized. I’d opened it many times but only managed to make one or two recipes from it thus far. Her Five-Spice Marshmallows and Raspberry Jellies are among the simpler ones and looked pretty interesting. I also made some standard chewy caramels.


These pics are not very representative, but forgive me, as the day was hot, and I was cranky…

Although I was planning to make the marshmallows vegetarian by using agar (a sea vegetable which is usually a handy standby for gelatine), I chickened out at the last minute and used the Knox anyway. I figured that my maiden marshmallow voyage should be done without fiddling too much with the recipe, and if it turned out well, I would experiment with the agar later. I’m proud to say that there will indeed be a next time, as the marshmallows were surprisingly easy and terrifically good. I actually never felt too strongly about marshmallows before (except when roasted over fire, preferably in a dark, frosted wood), but having made them from scratch, I have to say that the homemade version is definitely worth trying. I love the idea that they can be spiced in different ways, rolled or dipped in flavorings, and cut into whatever size or shape you desire. The five-spice powder made them pleasantly unique, although I will probably stick to more conservative flavors for gift-giving. While the idea of adding five-spice powder came from Sweet Miniatures, the final recipe I used was this one from Brownie Points. I am pleased to say that there were no hitches whatsoever, and also, even a half-recipe makes a very abundant quantity of marshmallows.

The second recipe, Raspberry Jellies, was followed to the T except for substituting blackberry purée instead of raspberry. In my mind, the blackberry jellies would be sort of like grown-up gummy bears: firm yet chewy, bursting with fresh fruit flavor and a slight tartness. In reality, I think these were very much a dud. First of all, they were way, way too sugary… and that was before taking them on their required roll in sugar after drying and cutting. Because of the sugar overload, there was no refinement to the flavor and it just made me want to brush my teeth. They were also softer than I expected…not so much gummy bear but rather only slightly more firm than the jelly you would put on toast - kind of like Jello, really. Finally, they did not keep well. After a couple of days, they began to excrete a tacky purplish blood all over the container, and my kitchen was suddenly host to a large gang of fruit flies, buzzing frantically to get in on the action. I’m very glad to have tried them now instead of in December! If there was any way to make them considerably less sweet and more firm, I might give it another try, but for now, there will be a clear DO NOT USE note on this recipe. Needless to say, I won’t post it.

Finally, just to get myself back into the swing of things, I made a batch of caramels. Caramels are not terribly complex, as long as you have a reliable thermometer and don’t try to make them in a dark pan (where it’s more difficult to see the color changes of the sugar). The base had a hint of salt and I sprinkled chopped cashews and a few pink peppercorns over the hot caramel while it cooled. I really love the flavor of pink peppercorns, which aren’t really a pepper at all, but a pungent relative of the rose. The little explosion of peppery spice, followed by creamy sweetness from the caramel is a lovely contrast. For gift-giving, I may also dip some in bittersweet chocolate or top with fleur de sel.

There are a million recipes for caramel out there, so I will only note that I think 250°F is the best temperature for caramels that are chewy and reasonably soft, but that don’t need to be kept in the refrigerator until serving. Some recipes suggest 245°F or even lower temperatures, but it’s worth noting that, while the resulting candies will be nicely soft, they will not hold well at room temperature and will melt easily. Even at 250°F, caramels will lose shape in when sitting in hot sun (actually, no caramel should be exposed to hot sun).

And that concludes my candy experiment! 2 good results out of 3 isn’t a completely discouraging outcome, you know (and I really do understand how scientists can stay up to all hours in the lab, supported by these illusory promises). I will make a few more in the weeks to come, but this was good to get my feet wet. I’m also pretty sure that it was my expectations rather than error that made the jellies so disagreeable, and fortunately they required very little effort…so I don’t feel too badly about how they ended. Having had such success with the marshmallows and my good old standby, caramel, my confidence has definitely been buoyed. I wonder what to try next?

Spiced Carrot Spread

Posted by the cookworm on September 22nd, 2007

This simple and bold spread has an Indian-ish feel - almost like a yogurtless raita (talk about an oxymoron) - thanks to the presence of toasted whole mustard and cumin seeds. On pita chips or toasts, it’s excellent party or snack food, but I also like to use it for sandwiches. A thick smear between slices of dark bread and topped with some sprouts makes a great and healthy vegetarian lunch. The recipe is mostly unadulterated from the original in Gourmet magazine, since I think the spice balance is pretty good as is. Sometimes I do like to add a touch more cayenne for some heat, since the spread is not spicy-hot at all.

This has been my sustenance today, as I’ve planned to spend part of this weekend experimenting with a few candy recipes for gift-giving…the results of which, for good or ill, should be posted tomorrow. As one of those people who can be a bit leery about candy-making, I’m hoping that a combo of luck, diligence, and the motivating power of cheesy 80s music will get me through.

Spiced Carrot Spread
Adapted from Gourmet magazine

1 tablespoon sesame seeds
1/2 tablespoon yellow mustard seeds
1/4 teaspoon cumin seeds
1/4 cup water
1 lb carrots, thinly sliced
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon cayenne, or to taste
2 tablespoons olive oil

Toast sesame, mustard, and cumin seeds together in a dry 2- to 3-quart heavy saucepan over moderate heat, stirring, until fragrant and a shade or two darker, 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in water, carrots, salt, cayenne, and 2 tablespoons oil and cook, covered, over low heat, stirring occasionally, until carrots are very tender, 20 to 30 minutes.

Purée mixture in a food processor or with an immersion blender until smooth. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Plum and Nectarine Buckle

Posted by the cookworm on September 16th, 2007

What’s a buckle? In case you’ve never heard of one before, a buckle is in the family of those other charmingly named, New-Englandy down-home desserts like cobbler, grunt, and slump that use lots of fresh, ripe fruit. It’s a cake of sorts that happens to hold an equal or greater amount of fruit than batter, and is topped with a crisp, buttery, crumble or streusel-like topping. Not only is it adaptable to whatever summery fruit needs to be used up (think blueberries, blackberries, cherries, peaches), it’s a snap to make. I probably run the risk of sounding like a broken record about stuff that is easy to make, but honestly, it’s a luxury to be able to spend the whole day baking. I guess I’m too old now to have someone like Daddy Warbucks come in and subsidize my hobby. Unless you know of someone?

This turned out to be incredibly good, and a great way to use a bag of plums I had that were starting to look a bit anxious. The recipe was inspired by this one from Martha, but I made a few changes along the way: reducing the sugar in the batter, adding more spice and a touch of lemon zest, and doing the streusel a bit differently.

If you’re like me, you might be tempted to cut corners and make this a little simpler and less caloric by leaving the streusel topping out. I’m here to tell you, don’t do it. For this type of dessert, I think the streusel is pretty integral; the cake is relatively low in butter anyway, and it adds a welcome and flavorful crunch that is rather necessary among all that soft fruit and cake. You could probably lose a tablespoon or two of butter in the topping mixture, but don’t eliminate it completely. That concludes my little public service announcement…now, on to the recipe!

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A Trifling Matter

Posted by the cookworm on September 13th, 2007

Have you ever spent the day poring over recipes to find the perfect lemon ginger buttermilk Bundt cake? Then, you spend half the night making it: grating a chihuahua-sized hunk of ginger, using all your high-quality butter and organic eggs, squeezing lemons until your hands are raw and shriveled, then gleefully pouring the shining batter into your well-greased Bundt pan, baking it, letting it cool, excitement mounting as you tap your fingers on the counter, waiting for the precise moment in which you can gently invert the pan and present your cake in golden glory on the platter, imagining what wonderful words your friends will say when they see and taste your masterpiece…

Yes, and when you carefully tug at the pan to lift it from the cake, smugly anticipating that feeling, the smooth release of cake from pan, and you find yourself, incredibly, with

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Hazelnut-Espresso Shortbread

Posted by the cookworm on September 11th, 2007

I made this shortbread for our picnic last weekend, and I was really pleased with the results. The coffee-hazelnut combination has a sophisticated, slight bitterness, and they’re also not too sweet, which adds to the “grown-up” feeling. I think they would work well for upcoming holiday gatherings (maybe with Port or dessert wine if you drink), or as a slightly sandy nibble with the afternoon espresso.

The recipe also halves quite nicely, which I find very encouraging. Don’t you also sometimes have that urge to bake but aren’t keen to deplete all the butter and eggs in the house in one night? This is why I have a special love for recipes that call for no eggs (have you ever tried to measure half an egg?) or strange amounts of ingredients. Well, of course shortbread recipes don’t use any eggs at all, butter is easy to divide, and the amounts for this are perfectly reasonable, whether you make half a recipe or whole.

I couldn’t let these get away without a nice drizzle of bittersweet chocolate, but it’s not necessary if you’re in a rush. Also, as much as I love hazelnuts, I think we can all agree that skinning them can be a hearty pain in the rear, so feel free to substitute other nuts if you aren’t up for the task (toasted almonds are excellent).

Hazelnut-Espresso Shortbread
Adapted from Epicurious

2 cups all purpose flour
1 cup packed brown sugar
3 tablespoons cornstarch
1 1/2 teaspoons espresso powder
3/4 teaspoon salt
1 cup (2 sticks) cold unsalted butter, cut into chunks
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2/3 cup hazelnuts, toasted, skinned, and coarsely chopped

3-4 ounces bittersweet or semisweet chocolate, chopped (optional)

Preheat oven to 350°F. Blend flour, brown sugar, cornstarch, espresso powder and salt in a food processor. Add butter and vanilla. Pulse on and off until mixture resembles coarse cornmeal. Add nuts and blend until finely chopped. Transfer dough to a work surface and knead gently until dough just comes together.

Divide dough in half and press each half into a 9 inch tart pan with removable bottom. Bake until golden brown, about 25-30 minutes. Cool on rack for 5 minutes, then remove side of pan and cut into wedges.

To drizzle chocolate, melt the chocolate in a bowl in the microwave for 20-30 seconds, stirring at intervals until smooth. Spoon smooth chocolate into a plastic baggie and cut a tiny bit out of the corner. Pipe chocolate over shortbread in desired pattern. Cool completely on rack. The cookies will keep in an airtight container for up to a week, or they can be frozen up to a month.

All the Pretty Little Horses

Posted by the cookworm on September 11th, 2007

It started because I have a good friend whose job occasionally gets him free tickets to local events. The tickets in question were to a polo match, yes, a bona fide polo match in Pittsburgh! How could I, who was once one of those typically horse-obsessed little girls, pass up the opportunity to see a 2000 year old example of horsemanship? Perhaps not as mind-boggling as certain types of unusual dressage, but I imagined frothing ponies, cursing riders, close calls, and dramatic injuries. Yes, a good time to be had by all. It was to occur at Hartwood Acres, an old estate-cum county park that hosts a number of outdoor events through the year.

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